There is hardly any maintenance required for SPC flooring, just a regular cleaning schedule depending on the area of installation is good enough to ensure long lasting lustre.
As the flooring industry evolves, one of the most significant innovations in recent years has been SPC flooring.
This guide aims to provide an in-depth exploration of SPC flooring, covering its history, manufacturing process, market insights, and practical applications. By the end of this guide, you will have a comprehensive understanding of SPC flooring and its relevance in 2025.
SPC, or Stone Plastic Composite flooring, is a type of rigid core luxury vinyl flooring. It consists of a core made from limestone and stabilizers, which create a highly durable and stable plank. Unlike traditional vinyl flooring, SPC is waterproof and provides superior resistance to wear and tear, making it an ideal choice for both residential and commercial spaces.
As the flooring industry evolves, one of the most significant innovations in recent years has been SPC flooring.
This guide aims to provide an in-depth exploration of SPC flooring, covering its history, manufacturing process, market insights, and practical applications. By the end of this guide, you will have a comprehensive understanding of SPC flooring and its relevance in 2025.
SPC, or Stone Plastic Composite flooring, is a type of rigid core luxury vinyl flooring. It consists of a core made from limestone and stabilizers, which create a highly durable and stable plank. Unlike traditional vinyl flooring, SPC is waterproof and provides superior resistance to wear and tear, making it an ideal choice for both residential and commercial spaces.
SPC flooring is a heterogenous type of flooring, which means it consists of several layers that are fused together under high pressure to form a rigid piece. These layers usually consist of:
Primary Layer
that is created using high pressure moulding technology to create a resistant and sturdy composite. This layer is also enhanced with interlock click grooves and tongues for a tight-fitting and dimensionally stable installation
Print Layer
that provides the vivid, lifelike reproduction of wood and stone motifs in high definition, which sometimes makes it impossible to tell apart from actual wood flooring
Wear Layer
as a protective element that resists scratches, scuffs and foot traffic. The minimum acceptable wear layer thickness is 0.3mm and above to ensure long lasting use and extra durability
Coating Layer
that provides added protection with a UV-treated top-coat for water resistance, antibacterial properties and scratch resistance
SPC flooring is a relatively recent development in the flooring industry. It was introduced to the market in Asia in the early 2010s as an advanced alternative to traditional vinyl flooring options. Its innovative composition and enhanced performance features quickly made it a popular choice among consumers and industry professionals.
Nevertheless, the SPC flooring we see today is a culmination from decades of research and development dating back to the 1960s.
Today, SPC flooring is gaining popularity as a clear alternative to vinyl flooring. It’s rigidity, water resistance properties and clean installation process has made SPC flooring the go-to choice for commercial and residential spaces. Even ultra-high traffic spaces such as restaurants, boutiques and hotels are increasingly turning to SPC flooring as their modular flooring solution.
Check out some of our most popular SPC Flooring designs here.
The invention of SPC flooring cannot be attributed to a single individual. Instead, it was developed by a collaboration of industry experts and companies looking to improve upon existing vinyl flooring options. Through extensive research and development, SPC flooring emerged as a superior product designed to meet the demands of modern flooring applications.
SPC flooring's core composition of limestone and stabilizers makes it incredibly durable and resistant to impact. This makes it suitable for high-traffic areas and spaces that experience heavy use.
One of the standout features of SPC flooring is its waterproof nature. This makes it an excellent choice for areas prone to moisture, such as pantries, kitchens, and basements.
SPC flooring typically features a click-lock installation system, allowing for straightforward and hassle-free installation. This feature is particularly appealing to DIY enthusiasts and professional installers alike.
Available in a wide range of designs, colours, and textures, SPC flooring can mimic the appearance of natural materials like wood and stone. This versatility allows it to complement various interior design styles.
As a highly resilient flooring option, the process of manufacturing SPC has been perfected over decades. The manufacturing process of SPC flooring involves several key steps, and results in a realistic, beautiful and durable floor covering that is well-poised to stay in demand into the future.
The mixed materials are extruded into rigid core planks
A decorative vinyl layer and a wear layer are laminated onto the core planks
The laminated planks are cut into individual tiles or planks in various sizes
The edges are milled, and the click-lock system is created
This process results in a highly durable and stable flooring product that offers superior performance characteristics.
The stats are clear, globally in 2022 the SPC flooring market was valued at USD9.1 Billion with a projected growth rate of 17.18%, which is expected to exceed USD23 Billion by 2028. In Asia, the SPC flooring market is showing a similar trend of growth with countries such as China, Japan and South Korea leading the way in production. When we drill a little deeper, it is obvious that the SPC flooring market in Asia is robust and projected to grow, according to stats from Cognitive Market Research:
The Asian region has seen significant growth in the adoption of SPC flooring. Economic development, urbanization, and increased construction activities have contributed to the rising demand for durable and versatile flooring solutions.
In the Asian market, consumers prioritize flooring options that combine aesthetics with practicality. SPC flooring's waterproof properties, ease of maintenance, and wide range of design options make it a favoured choice.
Several key players dominate the SPC flooring market in the ASEAN region. Companies like Armstrong Flooring, Amazon Flooring International, Mohawk Industries, and Shaw Industries are notable manufacturers with a strong presence in this market.
The global SPC flooring market has been experiencing robust growth, with North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific being major regions of demand. The market is expected to continue expanding as more consumers and businesses recognize the benefits of SPC flooring.
The production of SPC flooring involves a well-coordinated supply chain, from raw material suppliers to manufacturers and distributors. Efficient logistics and supply chain management are crucial for meeting the growing demand.
Innovations in manufacturing technologies are leading to the development of even more durable and aesthetically pleasing SPC flooring products. Enhanced printing techniques and surface treatments are expected to be key trends in 2025. Stone or granite inspired motifs are also becoming popular choices modern consumers.
SPC Flooring manufacturing is a fully-automated process
As environmental concerns rise, the flooring industry is shifting towards more sustainable practices. Manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly materials and processes to reduce the environmental impact of SPC flooring production. Most manufacturers comply with the ISO14001:2004 standards, ensuring minimal environmental impact during production.
SPC flooring from reputable manufacturers is an eco-conscious choice
Since SPC flooring is predominantly made from PVC resin, consumers are increasingly becoming concerned about VOC or Volatile Organic Compound emissions from such products. Hence, manufacturers are adapting to ensure the VOC emissions from SPC flooring is within the threshold to preserve indoor air quality. Certifications such as FloorScore is widely recognised as the gold standard concerning VOC emissions.
A FloorScore certification is the gold standard when it comes to VOC emissions
While SPC flooring has been popular in residential settings, its adoption in commercial spaces is on the rise. Its durability and low maintenance make it an ideal choice for offices, retail stores, and healthcare facilities. Easy, hassle-free installation of SPC flooring has also boosted its credentials in commercial spaces.
SPC flooring is especially popular in F&B outlets for its easy maintenance.
While SPC flooring has been popular in residential settings, its adoption in commercial spaces is on the rise. Its durability and low maintenance make it an ideal choice for offices, retail stores, and healthcare facilities. Easy, hassle-free installation of SPC flooring has also boosted its credentials in commercial spaces.
The thicker the SPC plank, the more dimensionally stable it is
The thickness of the SPC core can vary, typically ranging from 3.2mm to 7mm. Thicker cores generally provide better dimensional stability and durability. A thicker core is also more resistant to temperature fluctuations, minimising instances of shrinkage.
The performance of SPC flooring is highly dependent on the wear layer
The wear layer protects the decorative layer from scratches and stains. A thicker wear layer (measured in mils) offers better protection and longevity. The typical wear layer thickness is 0.3mm and can go up to 0.8mm for use in ultra demanding commercial spaces.
Embossing and textures greatly improve the appearance of SPC flooring
Different surface finishes, such as embossed or hand-scraped textures, can affect the appearance and feel of the flooring. Choose a finish that matches your aesthetic preferences and practical needs. Smooth finish surfaces are also available, though it is not recommended for use in area prone to water as the flooring may become slippery.
Click system ensures a seamless installation and finish
The quality of the click-lock system can impact the ease of installation and the overall stability of the flooring. Higher-quality systems provide a more secure and seamless installation. Some of the most popular click systems in use for SPC flooring are Unilin Click System, I4F Click System and Valinge Click System.
Be it for residential of commercial spaces, SPC flooring is an incredibly sturdy and aesthetically pleasing choice. Its unique composition offers a blend of strength and durability, along with designer-centric options with differing textures, sizes and lifelike prints.
Embossing and textures greatly improve the appearance of SPC flooring
Allow the SPC flooring to acclimate to the room temperature for at least 48 hours before installation.
Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry, and level. Remove any debris or old flooring materials. Using a self-levelling compound is recommended for an even finish.
- Measuring tape
- Utility knife
- Spacers
- Rubber mallet
- Tapping block
Plan the layout to avoid narrow pieces at the edges. Start from the centre and work towards the walls.
Place spacers along the walls and lay the first row of planks, ensuring they are straight and aligned.
Fit the planks together using the click-lock mechanism, tapping gently with a rubber mallet if necessary.
Measure and cut the planks to fit the space, leaving a small expansion gap around the perimeter.
Remove spacers and install baseboards or trim to cover the expansion gaps.
Although SPC flooring can be installed as DIY, it is recommended to engage a professional installer to ensure a seamless and clean installation. Improper or uneven installation can cause the planks to move excessively, causing damage to the click-lock system and may eventually cause the planks to pop out.
SPC flooring is one of the easiest flooring options to maintain
Sweep regularly to remove dust and debris.
Use a damp mop with a mild cleaning solution. Avoid using excessive water or harsh chemicals.
Use felt pads under furniture legs to prevent scratches.
Place doormats at entrances to reduce dirt and moisture tracked in.
Wipe up spills promptly to prevent stains.
Use a gentle cleaner for stubborn stains, avoiding abrasive tools.
SPC flooring is an innovative and versatile flooring solution suitable for various applications. Its durability, water resistance, and ease of maintenance make it a popular choice for modern homes and commercial spaces. As the market continues to evolve, SPC flooring remains a leading option for those seeking a combination of style and functionality.